Mechanical Dimensions & Land Pattern (LQFP-48(7x7))
Extracted from Datasheet & IPC-7351B NormalizedRecommended Companion BOM & Drop-In Equivalents
Passive external components per reference schematic and 1:1 pin-compatible alternatives| Designator / Replacement MPN | Value / Package | Function & PCB Layout Rule |
|---|---|---|
| N/A BOM | Per application circuit LQFP-48(7x7) | Size power & signal trace widths for rated load current following IPC-2221 clearance rules. |
Technical Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) — CH9104L (LQFP-48(7x7))
Quick answers covering Pinout, IPC-7351B Land Pattern dimensions, and CAD export formatsWhat is the Pinout and operating voltage specification of CH9104L (LQFP-48(7x7))?
Manufactured by WCH, the CH9104L is housed in a LQFP-48(7x7) package with 48 pins and a 0.50 mm lead pitch. Key pins include: 1 (GND: Ground Reference Pin (GND)), 2 (LOWPWR: Multiplexed I/O & Peripheral Pin LOWPWR (General)), 3 (DSR3/ GPIO32: Multiplexed I/O & Peripheral Pin DSR3/ GPIO32 (UART)), 4 (GND: Ground Reference Pin (GND)), 5 (VCC: Power Supply Input (VCC — 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic)), 6 (RTS0/ TNOW0/ GPIO05: Multiplexed I/O & Peripheral Pin RTS0/ TNOW0/ GPIO05 (UART)).
What are the IPC-7351B PCB Footprint dimensions for CH9104L?
Normalized from the official datasheet mechanical drawing per IPC-7351B (Density Level B Nominal), CH9104L (LQFP-48(7x7)) has a nominal body envelope of 7.00 × 7.00 mm, pitch e = 0.50 mm, and 48 copper pads.
Where can I download KiCad (.kicad_mod, .kicad_sym), Fusion 360 (.lbr), and 3D STEP models for CH9104L?
You can download the verified open-hardware (CERN-OHL-P-2.0) CAD library bundle for CH9104L (WCH, LQFP-48(7x7)) directly on this page, including KiCad 8 Footprints (.kicad_mod), Schematic Symbols (.kicad_sym), Autodesk Fusion 360 / Eagle (.lbr), and 3D STEP AP214 / WebGL GLB models.
Static Reference Appendix: Pinout Table (48 pins) & CH9104 Family VariantsExpand static table
| Pin # | Signal Name | Electrical Type | Functional Description & Design Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GND | GND | 0V electrical ground return terminal (GND) for internal core logic, I/O drivers, and analog sub-blocks. |
| 2 | LOWPWR | Digital_IO | Signal terminal LOWPWR (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: LOWPWR. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 3 | DSR3/ GPIO32 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DSR3/ GPIO32 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DSR3/ GPIO32. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 4 | GND | GND | 0V electrical ground return terminal (GND) for internal core logic, I/O drivers, and analog sub-blocks. |
| 5 | VCC | Power_In | Primary positive power supply input (VCC) operating in the 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain (Max rating: 5.5V). |
| 6 | RTS0/ TNOW0/ GPIO05 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RTS0/ TNOW0/ GPIO05 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RTS0/ TNOW0/ GPIO05. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 7 | CTS0/ GPIO04 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal CTS0/ GPIO04 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: CTS0/ GPIO04. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 8 | TXD1 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal TXD1 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: TXD1. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 9 | RXD1 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RXD1 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RXD1. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 10 | RTS1/ TNOW1/ GPIO15 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RTS1/ TNOW1/ GPIO15 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RTS1/ TNOW1/ GPIO15. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 11 | CTS1/ GPIO14 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal CTS1/ GPIO14 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: CTS1/ GPIO14. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 12 | DTR1/ GPIO13 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DTR1/ GPIO13 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DTR1/ GPIO13. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 13 | DSR1/ GPIO12 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DSR1/ GPIO12 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DSR1/ GPIO12. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 14 | DCD1/ GPIO11 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DCD1/ GPIO11 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DCD1/ GPIO11. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 15 | RI1/ RWK1/ GPIO10 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RI1/ RWK1/ GPIO10 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RI1/ RWK1/ GPIO10. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 16 | DTR0/GPIO03 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DTR0/GPIO03 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DTR0/GPIO03. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 17 | DSR0/ GPIO02 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DSR0/ GPIO02 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DSR0/ GPIO02. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 18 | VCC | Power_In | Primary positive power supply input (VCC) operating in the 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain (Max rating: 5.5V). |
| 19 | GND | GND | 0V electrical ground return terminal (GND) for internal core logic, I/O drivers, and analog sub-blocks. |
| 20 | DCD0/ GPIO01 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DCD0/ GPIO01 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DCD0/ GPIO01. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 21 | RI0/ RWK0/ GPIO00 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RI0/ RWK0/ GPIO00 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RI0/ RWK0/ GPIO00. Supported peripheral buses: USB, UART. |
| 22 | TXD2 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal TXD2 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: TXD2. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 23 | RXD2 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RXD2 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RXD2. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 24 | RTS2/ TNOW2/ GPIO25 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RTS2/ TNOW2/ GPIO25 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RTS2/ TNOW2/ GPIO25. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 25 | CTS2/ GPIO24 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal CTS2/ GPIO24 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: CTS2/ GPIO24. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 26 | DTR2/ GPIO23 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DTR2/ GPIO23 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DTR2/ GPIO23. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 27 | DSR2/ GPIO22 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DSR2/ GPIO22 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DSR2/ GPIO22. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 28 | DCD2/ GPIO21 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DCD2/ GPIO21 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DCD2/ GPIO21. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 29 | RI2/ RWK2/ GPIO20 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RI2/ RWK2/ GPIO20 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RI2/ RWK2/ GPIO20. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 30 | TXD0 | Digital_IO | Asynchronous UART serial data output (TXD); cross-connect to the target MCU RXD pin. |
| 31 | RXD0 | Digital_IO | Asynchronous UART serial data input (RXD) with built-in controllable pull-up and pull-down resistors. |
| 32 | GND | GND | 0V electrical ground return terminal (GND) for internal core logic, I/O drivers, and analog sub-blocks. |
| 33 | VCC | Power_In | Primary positive power supply input (VCC) operating in the 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain (Max rating: 5.5V). |
| 34 | DCD3/ GPIO31 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DCD3/ GPIO31 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DCD3/ GPIO31. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 35 | CFG0 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal CFG0 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: CFG0. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 36 | CFG1 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal CFG1 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: CFG1. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 37 | RI3/ RWK3/ GPIO30 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RI3/ RWK3/ GPIO30 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RI3/ RWK3/ GPIO30. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 38 | TXD3 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal TXD3 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: TXD3. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 39 | RXD3 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RXD3 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RXD3. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 40 | GND | GND | 0V electrical ground return terminal (GND) for internal core logic, I/O drivers, and analog sub-blocks. |
| 41 | GND | GND | 0V electrical ground return terminal (GND) for internal core logic, I/O drivers, and analog sub-blocks. |
| 42 | UD- | Digital_IO | Signal terminal UD- (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: UD-. Supported peripheral buses: USB. |
| 43 | UD+ | Digital_IO | Signal terminal UD+ (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: UD+. Supported peripheral buses: USB. |
| 44 | NC | NC | Signal terminal NC (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: NC. Supported peripheral buses: General. |
| 45 | VCC | Power_In | Primary positive power supply input (VCC) operating in the 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain (Max rating: 5.5V). |
| 46 | RTS3/ TNOW3/ GPIO35 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal RTS3/ TNOW3/ GPIO35 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: RTS3/ TNOW3/ GPIO35. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 47 | CTS3/ GPIO34 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal CTS3/ GPIO34 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: CTS3/ GPIO34. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |
| 48 | DTR3/ GPIO33 | Digital_IO | Signal terminal DTR3/ GPIO33 (I/O, 3.3V / 5.0V Standard Logic domain). Multiplexed alternate functions: DTR3/ GPIO33. Supported peripheral buses: UART. |







